Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, can also contribute to reducing the risk of cervical cancer
Recognizing the warning signs is crucial for early diagnosis and successful treatment
Cervical cancer is a silent threat that affects women worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally. The good news is that it is highly preventable and curable if detected early. Recognizing the warning signs is crucial for early diagnosis and successful treatment.
Dr Ashay Karpe, Founder & Director, Sunrise Oncology Centre shares some important signs that should not be ignored:
- Abnormal Vaginal BleedingOne of the primary warning signs of cervical cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. This includes bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause. If you experience any unexpected or unusual bleeding, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional promptly. While irregular bleeding does not always indicate cervical cancer, it should be thoroughly investigated to rule out potential concerns.
- Pelvic PainPersistent pelvic pain is another potential indicator of cervical cancer. Women with cervical cancer may experience pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse or at other times. Pelvic pain can be caused by various factors, but if it persists or worsens, seeking medical attention is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation.
- Unusual Vaginal DischargeChanges in vaginal discharge, especially if it becomes heavy, foul-smelling, or tinged with blood, can be a warning sign of cervical cancer. Healthy vaginal discharge is typically clear or slightly white without a strong odor. Any alterations in color, consistency, or smell should be reported to a healthcare professional.
- Painful UrinationCervical cancer can cause urinary symptoms, such as pain or discomfort during urination. If you experience pain while urinating and it is not due to a urinary tract infection, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
- Unexplained Weight LossSignificant and unexplained weight loss can be a general symptom of various cancers, including cervical cancer. If you are losing weight without intending to do so, it is crucial to undergo a thorough medical examination to identify the underlying cause.
- FatigueWhile fatigue is a common symptom in many medical conditions, persistent and unexplained fatigue can be a sign of cervical cancer. Cancer cells can affect the body’s metabolism, leading to feelings of tiredness. If fatigue is accompanied by other warning signs, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
- Swelling of the LegsAdvanced cervical cancer may cause the blocking of blood vessels, leading to swelling in the legs. If you notice persistent swelling, particularly if it is unilateral, consult a healthcare provider promptly for a comprehensive evaluation.
- Back PainIn some cases, cervical cancer can cause back pain. This pain may be felt in the lower back or pelvic region and may be persistent or worsening over time. While back pain has various potential causes, it is essential to consider it as part of the overall clinical picture when assessing cervical cancer risk.
Regular cervical cancer screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, play a crucial role in early detection and prevention. Women should also be vigilant about their reproductive health and promptly report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare practitioner. Timely intervention can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery from cervical cancer. Remember, awareness and early action are key in the fight against this preventable disease.
